Phytochemicals: Curcumin, Resveratrol, Gallic acid, Glycyrrhizin, withinone, Colchicine, Andrographolide, Astaxanthin, Emodin
The Severe Acute
Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2, formerly known as 2019-nCoV,
the causative pathogen of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a major source of
disaster in the 21st century. In the second meeting of
the Emergency Committee, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared that COVID-19
is a “public health emergency of international concern” On 30 January 2020. Coronavirus transmitted via airborne droplets from humans to humans or human to animal.
Through membrane ACE-2 exopeptidase receptor coronavirus enters in human cells.
For the treatment of this sudden and lethal disease during COVID-19, there are
no specific anti-virus drugs or vaccines. Still, the development of these
medicines will take months, even years. Currently, there is a need for supportive
care and non-specific treatment to improve the symptoms of COVID-19 infected
patients. For this specific indication, the rapid performance of Herbal medicine or
Phytochemicals can contribute as an alternative measure. Phytochemicals are a
powerful group of chemicals that are derived from plant origin hence causing fewer
side effects because of less use of additives, preservatives, or excipients.
Hence, this review will focus on some Phytochemicals which may control and
prevent SARS-CoV-2. Further, the existing healing options, drugs accessible,
ongoing trials, and current diagnostics to treat SARS-CoV-2 have been discussed.
We suggested phytochemicals extracted from herbal plants are potential novel
therapeutic approaches, completely targeting SARS-CoV-2 and its pathways.
Keywords: SARS-CoV-2, Phytochemicals, Herbal Medicine, COVID-19
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